Your Queensland Health Librarian’s expertise centres on health information and they can undertake searching for work queries (ie not an individual's study).
CKN provides access to a range of databases and training (registration required).
If you are starting on a new topic, refer to the Queensland Health Libraries Subject Guides.
Difference Between Quality Improvement, Evidence-Based Practice and Research
Quality Improvement
The purpose of QI projects is to correct workflow processes, improve efficiencies, reduce variations in care, and address clinical administrative or educational problems. The project is usually limited to a specific work place.
Evidence-Based Practice
Accessing and applying the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to improve outcomes.
Research
Study undertaken to generate new knowledge or to validate existing knowledge to answer a specific research question where not currently evident in the published literature.
(Source: Ginex, P.K. (2017). What is the difference between quality improvement, evidence-based practice, and research. ONSVoice, August 29, 2017. https://voice.ons.org/news-and-views/oncology-research-quality-improvement-evidence-based-practice.)
Abstract:
"Undertaking a literature search can be a daunting prospect. Breaking the exercise down into smaller steps will make the process more manageable. This article suggests 10 steps that will help readers complete this task, from identifying key concepts to choosing databases for the search and saving the results and search strategy. It discusses each of the steps in a little more detail, with examples and suggestions on where to get help. This structured approach will help readers obtain a more focused set of results and, ultimately, save time and effort."
Using PubMed in Evidence-Based Practice
When conducting research, evidence-based practice is a method for framing clinical questions that will help yield optimal search results. PubMed.gov is a free research tool from the National Library of Medicine®. This course will show you how to use evidence-based practice when searching clinical questions using PubMed®. This course includes:·Scenarios,Try-It Exercises, and Additional Training.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) search tools can be useful for finding resources; however, they do not critically appraise or evaluate, and do not search comprehensively.
Carrot (concept graphics) | Med PaLM (Google permission required to trial)\ |
Elicit | Undermind |
LitSense | Perplexity AI |
Advantages | Limitations: |
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What is RAG / Amazon.
"A systematic review attempts to identify, appraise and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. Researchers conducting systematic reviews use explicit, systematic methods that are selected with a view aimed at minimizing bias, to produce more reliable findings to inform decision making." (Cochrane Library, 2000-2019.)
Did you know Cochrane recommend including a health librarian on your systematic review team?
What Type of Review is Right for You? (Cornell University Library)
The Systematic Review Toolbox: keeping up to date with tools to support evidence synthesis. / Johnson, E.E. (et al). Syst Rev 11 (1) 2022: 258.
Software tools to support title and abstract screening for systematic reviews in healthcare: an evaluation. / Harrison H, Griffin SJ, Kuhn I, Usher-Smith JA. BMC Med Res Methodol. V.. 20(1) 2020, :7.
EUnetHTA (European Network for Health Technology Assessment)
IEBH Systematic Review Accelerator
SuReinfo (Research-based information on information retrieval aspects of reviews and health technology assessments.)
Macros for translation of search strategies in bibliographic databases / Erasmus MC (Netherlands)
Use search strategies to define your question. PICO = Patient or Problem + Intervention/Exposure/Prognasitc Factor + Comparison + Outcome Evidence Based Medicine: PICO (Tutorial) Duke University + PICO Worksheet Formulate an Answerable Question (Tutorial) Oxford University |
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What are search filters? (Flinders University) Topic search filters: a systematic scoping review. / Damarell RA, May N, Hammond S, Sladek RM, Tieman JJ. Health Info Libr J. 2018 Dec 21. doi: 10.1111/hir.12244.
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Some Recommended Resources
Tools | |
Training |
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Books |
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Articles | How to Read a Paper / Trisha Greenhalgh (BMJ website) |
Using PubMed in Evidence-Based Practice (Training)
When conducting research, evidence-based practice is a method for framing clinical questions that will help yield optimal search results. PubMed.gov is a free research tool from the National Library of Medicine®. This course will show you how to use evidence-based practice when searching clinical questions using PubMed®. This course includes:·Scenarios,Try-It Exercises, and Additional Training.
Use these free, medically/scientific focused deep web search engines to retrieve citations:
Health Translation Queensland (YouTube videos)
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